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A High-Sensitivity Vacuum Diode Temperature Sensor Based on Barrier-Lowering Effect
Shen, Zhihua1; Wang, Xiao2; Li, Qiaoning1; Ge, Bin1; Jiang, Linlin1; Tian, Jinshou3; Wu, Shengli4
作者部门条纹相机工程中心
2022-02
发表期刊Micromachines
ISSN2072666X
卷号13期号:2
产权排序3
摘要

A new kind of temperature sensor based on a vacuum diode was proposed and numerically studied in this paper. This device operated under different electron emission mechanisms according to the electron density in the vacuum channel. The temperature determination ability of this device was only empowered when working in the electric-field-assisted thermionic emission regime (barrier-lowering effect). The simulated results indicated that the temperature-sensing range of this device was around 273 K–325 K with a supply current of 1 μA. To obtain a linear dependency of voltage on temperature, we designed a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) circuit. The mathematic derivation of the PTAT voltage is presented in this study. The temperature-sensing sensitivity was calculated as 7.6 mV/K according to the measured I-U (current versus voltage) characteristic. The structure and principle of the device presented in this paper might provide an alternative method for the study of temperature sensors. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

关键词vacuum diode electric field assisted thermionic emission temperature sensor
DOI10.3390/mi13020286
收录类别SCI ; EI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000807734300001
出版者MDPI
EI入藏号20220811671317
引用统计
被引频次:1[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/95716
专题条纹相机工程中心
通讯作者Shen, Zhihua; Wu, Shengli
作者单位1.School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong; 226007, China;
2.School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an; 710049, China;
3.State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi’an; 710119, China;
4.Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Zhihua,Wang, Xiao,Li, Qiaoning,et al. A High-Sensitivity Vacuum Diode Temperature Sensor Based on Barrier-Lowering Effect[J]. Micromachines,2022,13(2).
APA Shen, Zhihua.,Wang, Xiao.,Li, Qiaoning.,Ge, Bin.,Jiang, Linlin.,...&Wu, Shengli.(2022).A High-Sensitivity Vacuum Diode Temperature Sensor Based on Barrier-Lowering Effect.Micromachines,13(2).
MLA Shen, Zhihua,et al."A High-Sensitivity Vacuum Diode Temperature Sensor Based on Barrier-Lowering Effect".Micromachines 13.2(2022).
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