Analysis and design of ground-based photoelectric detection system for star observation during the daytime | |
Yu, Yue1,2; Tian, Yan1; Hao, Wei1; Li, Zhe1 | |
2019 | |
会议名称 | Applied Optics and Photonics China 2019: Space Optics, Telescopes, and Instrumentation, AOPC 2019 |
会议录名称 | AOPC 2019: Space Optics, Telescopes, and Instrumentation |
卷号 | 11341 |
会议日期 | 2019-07-07 |
会议地点 | Beijing, China |
出版者 | SPIE |
产权排序 | 1 |
摘要 | In this paper, we mainly studied how to calculate the energy values of stars received by ground optical systems. Then according to the characteristics of the radiation spectrum of stars and the radiation spectrum of sky background light, we analyzed and selected the observation spectrum of the image-forming system. We also studied the influence of optical system design parameters, such as field of view, focal length and aperture, on detection capability. At the same time, we analyzed and calculate the limitation of the detector's dark current, readout noise and other noise factors on the ability of receiving stars. The significance of these studies is that we provide an effective theoretical basis for designing and improving ground-based photoelectric detection system for star observation during the daytime. In addition, we used digital image processing technology to process the existing observation images and improve the quality of the image. We provide several algorithms for extracting small targets in strong background. We use threshold segmentation, morphological filtering and other methods to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the image and then improve the detection ability of the system again. According to the simulation, the target extraction accuracy can reach 1/10 pixels when the target imaging size is 4 pixels and the signal-to-noise ratio is less than 5. Improving the detection ability of photoelectric detection system, detecting more available stars and obtaining their relative position information are the important basis for star map matching and the estimation of targets' position and gesture. © 2019 SPIE. |
关键词 | Star Detection Photoelectric System Spectral Filtering Threshold |
作者部门 | 光电跟踪与测量技术研究室 |
DOI | 10.1117/12.2544503 |
收录类别 | EI ; CPCI |
ISBN号 | 9781510634541 |
语种 | 英语 |
ISSN号 | 0277786X;1996756X |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000525828600045 |
EI入藏号 | 20200408063360 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/93199 |
专题 | 光电跟踪与测量技术研究室 |
通讯作者 | Yu, Yue |
作者单位 | 1.Xi'An Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Yue,Tian, Yan,Hao, Wei,et al. Analysis and design of ground-based photoelectric detection system for star observation during the daytime[C]:SPIE,2019. |
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文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Analysis and design (662KB) | 会议论文 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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