A Novel Dynamic Contextual Feature Fusion Model for Small Object Detection in Satellite Remote-Sensing Images | |
Yang, Hongbo1,2; Qiu, Shi1![]() | |
作者部门 | 光谱成像技术研究室 |
2024-04 | |
发表期刊 | Information (Switzerland)
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ISSN | 20782489 |
卷号 | 15期号:4 |
产权排序 | 1 |
摘要 | Ground objects in satellite images pose unique challenges due to their low resolution, small pixel size, lack of texture features, and dense distribution. Detecting small objects in satellite remote-sensing images is a difficult task. We propose a new detector focusing on contextual information and multi-scale feature fusion. Inspired by the notion that surrounding context information can aid in identifying small objects, we propose a lightweight context convolution block based on dilated convolutions and integrate it into the convolutional neural network (CNN). We integrate dynamic convolution blocks during the feature fusion step to enhance the high-level feature upsampling. An attention mechanism is employed to focus on the salient features of objects. We have conducted a series of experiments to validate the effectiveness of our proposed model. Notably, the proposed model achieved a 3.5% mean average precision (mAP) improvement on the satellite object detection dataset. Another feature of our approach is lightweight design. We employ group convolution to reduce the computational cost in the proposed contextual convolution module. Compared to the baseline model, our method reduces the number of parameters by 30%, computational cost by 34%, and an FPS rate close to the baseline model. We also validate the detection results through a series of visualizations. © 2024 by the authors. |
关键词 | small object detection satellite remote-sensing image processing computer vision deep learning |
DOI | 10.3390/info15040230 |
收录类别 | EI |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
EI入藏号 | 20241816016150 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/97441 |
专题 | 光谱成像技术研究室 |
通讯作者 | Qiu, Shi |
作者单位 | 1.Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Hongbo,Qiu, Shi. A Novel Dynamic Contextual Feature Fusion Model for Small Object Detection in Satellite Remote-Sensing Images[J]. Information (Switzerland),2024,15(4). |
APA | Yang, Hongbo,&Qiu, Shi.(2024).A Novel Dynamic Contextual Feature Fusion Model for Small Object Detection in Satellite Remote-Sensing Images.Information (Switzerland),15(4). |
MLA | Yang, Hongbo,et al."A Novel Dynamic Contextual Feature Fusion Model for Small Object Detection in Satellite Remote-Sensing Images".Information (Switzerland) 15.4(2024). |
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A Novel Dynamic Cont(6769KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 |
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