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Learning k for kNN Classification
Zhang, Shichao1,2; Li, Xuelong3; Zong, Ming1,2; Zhu, Xiaofeng1,2; Cheng, Debo1,2; Zhu, XF (reprint author), Guangxi Key Lab MIMS, Guilin, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
作者部门光学影像学习与分析中心
2017-04-01
发表期刊ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY
ISSN2157-6904
卷号8期号:3
产权排序3
摘要The K Nearest Neighbor (kNN) method has widely been used in the applications of data mining and machine learning due to its simple implementation and distinguished performance. However, setting all test data with the same k value in the previous kNN methods has been proven to make these methods impractical in real applications. This article proposes to learn a correlation matrix to reconstruct test data points by training data to assign different k values to different test data points, referred to as the Correlation Matrix kNN (CM-kNN for short) classification. Specifically, the least-squares loss function is employed to minimize the reconstruction error to reconstruct each test data point by all training data points. Then, a graph Laplacian regularizer is advocated to preserve the local structure of the data in the reconstruction process. Moreover, an l(1)-norm regularizer and an l(2,1)-norm regularizer are applied to learn different k values for different test data and to result in low sparsity to remove the redundant/noisy feature from the reconstruction process, respectively. Besides for classification tasks, the kNN methods (including our proposed CM-kNN method) are further utilized to regression and missing data imputation. We conducted sets of experiments for illustrating the efficiency, and experimental results showed that the proposed method was more accurate and efficient than existing kNN methods in data-mining applications, such as classification, regression, and missing data imputation.
文章类型Article
关键词Knn Method Sparse Learning Missing Data Imputation
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
DOI10.1145/2990508
收录类别SCI
关键词[WOS]NEAREST NEIGHBORS ; SPARSE ; IDENTIFICATION ; PERSPECTIVE ; IMPUTATION ; ALGORITHM
语种英语
WOS研究方向Computer Science
项目资助者China Key Research Program(2016YFB1000905) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(61263035 ; China 973 Program(2013CB329404) ; Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(2015GXNSFCB139011) ; Guangxi Higher Institutions' Program of Introducing 100 High-Level Overseas Talents ; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Multi-Source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing ; Guangxi "Bagui" Teams for Innovation and Research ; 61573270 ; 61672177)
WOS类目Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems
WOS记录号WOS:000400160800010
引用统计
被引频次:321[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28875
专题光谱成像技术研究室
通讯作者Zhu, XF (reprint author), Guangxi Key Lab MIMS, Guilin, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Guangxi Key Lab MIMS, Guilin, Guangxi, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Normal Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Guilin, Guangxi, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr OPT IMagery Anal & Learning OPTIMAL, State Key Lab Transient Opt & Photon, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Shichao,Li, Xuelong,Zong, Ming,et al. Learning k for kNN Classification[J]. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,8(3).
APA Zhang, Shichao,Li, Xuelong,Zong, Ming,Zhu, Xiaofeng,Cheng, Debo,&Zhu, XF .(2017).Learning k for kNN Classification.ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY,8(3).
MLA Zhang, Shichao,et al."Learning k for kNN Classification".ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY 8.3(2017).
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