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Multivariate Multilinear Regression
Su, Ya1; Gao, Xinbo2; Li, Xuelong3; Tao, Dacheng4
作者部门光学影像分析与学习中心
2012-12-01
发表期刊IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
ISSN10834419
卷号42期号:6页码:1560-1573
产权排序3
摘要Conventional regression methods, such as multivariate linear regression (MLR) and its extension principal component regression (PCR), deal well with the situations that the data are of the form of low-dimensional vector. When the dimension grows higher, it leads to the under sample problem (USP): the dimensionality of the feature space is much higher than the number of training samples. However, little attention has been paid to such a problem. This paper first adopts an in-depth investigation to the USP in PCR, which answers three questions: 1) Why is USP produced? 2) What is the condition for USP, and 3) How is the influence of USP on regression. With the help of the above analysis, the principal components selection problem of PCR is presented. Subsequently, to address the problem of PCR, a multivariate multilinear regression (MMR) model is proposed which gives a substitutive solution to MLR, under the condition of multilinear objects. The basic idea of MMR is to transfer the multilinear structure of objects into the regression coefficients as a constraint. As a result, the regression problem is reduced to find two low-dimensional coefficients so that the principal components selection problem is avoided. Moreover, the sample size needed for solving MMR is greatly reduced so that USP is alleviated. As there is no closed-form solution for MMR, an alternative projection procedure is designed to obtain the regression matrices. For the sake of completeness, the analysis of computational cost and the proof of convergence are studied subsequently. Furthermore, MMR is applied to model the fitting procedure in the active appearance model (AAM). Experiments are conducted on both the carefully designed synthesizing data set and AAM fitting databases verified the theoretical analysis.
文章类型Article
关键词Active Appearance Model (Aam) Multivariate Linear Regression (Mlr) Principal Component Regression (Pcr) Under Sample Problem (Usp)
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
DOI10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2195171
收录类别SCI
关键词[WOS]PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION ; DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS ; GAIT RECOGNITION ; TENSOR ANALYSIS ; APPEARANCE ; REPRESENTATION ; TRACKING ; MODELS ; SELECTION ; OBJECTS
语种英语
WOS研究方向Automation & Control Systems ; Computer Science
WOS类目Automation & Control Systems ; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Cybernetics
WOS记录号WOS:000311353700005
引用统计
被引频次:33[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/20842
专题光谱成像技术研究室
作者单位1.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
2.Xidian Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, State Key Lab Transient Opt & Photon, Ctr OPT IMagery Anal & Learning OPTIMAL, Xian 710119, Peoples R China
4.Univ Technol, Fac Engn & Informat Technol, Ctr Quantum Computat & Intelligent Syst, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Su, Ya,Gao, Xinbo,Li, Xuelong,et al. Multivariate Multilinear Regression[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS,2012,42(6):1560-1573.
APA Su, Ya,Gao, Xinbo,Li, Xuelong,&Tao, Dacheng.(2012).Multivariate Multilinear Regression.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS,42(6),1560-1573.
MLA Su, Ya,et al."Multivariate Multilinear Regression".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS 42.6(2012):1560-1573.
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